2005 Feminist Night March

2005 in review

Meeting convened by
A group of feminist women
Banner slogan
We refuse to obey the male order / feminists
Route
Taksim - Galatasaray
Meeting point
Taksim tram stop, 19:30

2005: We refuse to obey the male order - Feminists

Signed by: Feminists (without a signature beneath the statement)

A group of feminists called the 2005 march. Some had played an active role in organising the 2003 and 2004 marches. Meeting regularly from late 2004 and early 2005, they saw a need to create ways for feminist groups and individual feminists in Istanbul to act together, and attached importance to taking to the streets. They embraced a comprehensive feminist politics against patriarchy. Feminists' demands and messages had little space in the March 8 daytime rallies. At the same time, almost every part of the women's movement had adopted many feminist approaches and ideas, especially the language of male domination. The ideological and political distinctions between feminist and non-feminist women had become blurred. The forms of action favoured by the women's movement, and men's enthusiasm for attending March 8 rallies, also meant that many feminist women stayed away even though they wanted to be on the streets on March 8.

Inspired by the 2003 and 2004 marches, a group of independent feminists took steps to establish them as a tradition. Naming the event the 'Feminist Night March', they issued an open invitation to women's groups to meet and organise it. The call went to kadinkurultayi@yahoogroups.com, then the email group with the largest number of women members, bringing together independent women and women from different groups. Feminist women's groups were also invited individually. Although Gökkuşağı Women's Association, founded in 2003, did not define itself as a feminist organisation, the convenors considered Kurdish women's participation important and contacted its members specifically. Women from Amargi, Lambda and Gökkuşağı Women's Association attended, alongside women participating as individual feminists.

The meeting agreed that the march's statement could address issues on the national agenda, but that the main banner should name feminism and emphasise patriarchy. Because 'patriarchy' was thought not to be sufficiently familiar, 'male order' was chosen instead. The press statement and slogans also emphasised a struggle outside the system against capitalism, heterosexism, nationalism and militarism. The statement opposed what it referred to at the time as 'prostitution', which capitalism had turned into an industry. As in 2003 and 2004, the march was organised around individual feminist participation, without organisational identities, and placards prepared together. In 2005, lesbian women joined the daytime rally with their own banner and slogans for the first time. It was agreed that this visibility should also be present at the night march. A placard reading 'Lesbian women exist' was carried, and the same words were chanted.

Almost a hundred people joined the march. The press statement was read in Turkish and Kurdish. The event now had a name, the 'March 8 Feminist Night March', and its establishment as a tradition was announced.

Meanwhile, March 8 in Istanbul was marked by division in 2005: three rallies were held over the same weekend. Feminists joined the rally in Kadıköy on Saturday, March 5, organised by a platform convened at the call of Mor Çatı, Amargi and Gökkuşağı Women's Association.

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2005

Call to Action

2005: Call for a Meeting and Action For several years, feminists in Istanbul have been organising a night march in Taksim. This year, we will again gather at the Taksim tram stop at 7:30 p.m. and march to Galatasaray, under the main banner “WE DO NOT OBEY THE MALE-DOMINATED ORDER”. Women coming from Tünel will also board the tram at around 7:15 p.m., singing songs and waving their flags on the tram. A draft statement has been prepared. Throughout the march, we will carry placards, purple flags with and without the female symbol, and purple lanterns. We will send you the statement and slogans for the night march, which brings together women who engage in women's politics together in Istanbul, whether or not they call themselves feminists. Hoping to be together. With love... Email sent by: Filiz KarakuşSource: kadinkurultayi@yahoogroups.com

2005: Call for a Meeting The final organising meeting for the March 8 night march, under the banner “We do not obey the male-dominated order”, will take place at Mor Çatı at 5 p.m. on Monday. The meeting is open to all women who want to take part in organising the march. With love... Meeting point for the march: Taksim tram stopTime: 7:30 p.m. Email sent on behalf of the group by: Filiz Karakuş Source: kadinkurultayi@yahoogroups.com Date: March 5, 2005

2005

Press Statement

2005 Press Statement WE DO NOT OBEY THE MALE-DOMINATED ORDER We do not obey, because we reject this order's demand that we be “good/a lady/a virgin/a wife”. We have grown tired of our “unhappy duties”: whether or not we work outside, fulfilling the “duties” taught to us as women and men; shouldering all household tasks such as preparing food, washing dishes and clothes, caring for children and older people; continuing our duty of “sacred motherhood”; not bringing disgrace upon our “honour”, which belongs not to us but to our husband or father; living according to the sexual roles expected of us. But our rebellion is not born of weariness. Our rebellion is born of this male-dominated order's lies/hypocrisy. Because this order's guiding principle is built on taking possession of women's labor, bodies and identities. That is why our honour is protected with our blood by the “state” in schools and by “tradition” within families (!). That is why our sexuality, beyond being suppressed and prohibited, has become an object of amusement, pleasure, assault and humiliation for men. That is why women's bodies are spoils of war everywhere in the world. That is why every kind of violence and assault against women during war fails to provoke as much reaction as the bombing of an ammunition depot. That is why we face men's sexual assaults, harassment and rape not only at home/in the family, but in workplaces, on the streets, in police stations, in wars... in every sphere of life. That is why the extent, systematic nature and institutionalisation of violence against us are still disregarded, and our lives are lined up as numbers as though they were ordinary statistics coldly compiled. That is why we are the poorest in this world. That is why all the property we have earned together is in men's names. That is why we are not sent to school and are deprived of every opportunity for education. The shortest education and the lowest wages are the share of us women. In short, we women, we “broken branches”, whose place at the table is not even worth an ox's; even when we fulfil every role of womanhood without fail and constitute half this world, we are still the people no one wants to see, still the people whose speech is interrupted. We are the ones expected to believe all those lies and falsehoods, like the “freedom and democracy” America brought to the Middle East. Yes, we are oppressed by men. Sometimes through beatings and violence, and sometimes through the requirements of “devotion” and “self-sacrifice” placed upon us, sometimes through the endlessly repeated songs of the family's sanctity and innocence. But the truth is that the “violence” used everywhere as a tool to oppress, silence and disregard us is one of the most important instruments of this male-dominated order, which holds our lives hostage and counts them as nothing, sometimes through “honour”, sometimes through “spoils of war”, sometimes through “trafficking in women's bodies”, not merely the “official status of numbers”. Not only violence: law, the family, the state and religion also pave the way for women's oppression. All social gender values are built on the oppression of us women and the perception of that oppression as “fate”, to secure women's obedience to male domination. We are suffocating amid these lies that force us to accept this oppression. WE DO NOT OBEY PATRIARCHY! Today imperialism, in the name of globalisation and “structural adjustment”, imposes the policy of cheaply exploiting the labor of women and children. The worst paid jobs and most unpaid and informal work fall to us women. The devaluation of housework, and the devaluation of other domestic work when it is paid, make us women the poorest of the poor in this world. (Invisible labor, raise your voice!) We claim our invisible labor. Meanwhile, homosexuals are also treated as sexual objects, and the selling of young gay boys in prostitution markets after women and transvestites continues! We will not remain silent about prostitution and trafficking in women's bodies, which have become an industry in the capitalist system. WE DO NOT OBEY AMERICA! Militarism, as old as the history of this land, has intensified beside us through the years-long war. Each of us knows through our own life the damage militarism does to the whole of society, the anger and hostility it causes. Militarism also nourishes and increases every kind of violence, particularly violence against women. We cry out together with our Kurdish sisters, who are themselves the primary victims of this violence both during war and after it. WE DO NOT OBEY MILITARISM! The order of male domination also makes sexuality absolute on the basis that a man loves a woman and a woman loves a man. Heterosexism, opposite-sex attraction, is accepted/imposed as a necessity and the only form of existence. Heterosexism, based on men's active-authoritarian character and women's passive-emotional character, is rebuilt again and again. People other than those attracted to the opposite sex are marginalised and treated as sick and deviant. Hatred, anxiety and fear of homosexuals, in other words homophobia, are spread. We reject the compulsory heterosexuality imposed on all of us. Compulsory heterosexuality is a crime against humanity. WE DO NOT OBEY HETEROSEXISM! Today is March 8... March 8 became a historic day centuries ago through working women's struggle for better wages and living conditions, through their rebellion demanding that women not be the poorest of the poor. Today we see attempts to make its meaning forgotten and empty it of its content. The state, the media, capital and men today regard March 8 not as a day of struggle but as a “commercial” day, like Mother's Day and Valentine's Day. In fact, they want to use our words and gains to suppress our oppression and our rebellion against the order of male domination. WE DO NOT OBEY THE MALE-DOMINATED ORDER! We want March 8, the day we intensify our struggle against patriarchy, to become a day of paid leave, and this March 8 we call on all women to rise up and struggle. LONG LIVE MARCH 8, LONG LIVE OUR STRUGGLE!

WE DO NOT OBEY THE MALE-DOMINATED ORDER! We do not obey because we refuse to be the “good woman/lady/honourable woman/virgin/wife” this order expects us to be. Whether or not we work outside the home, we are tired of fulfilling the “duties” taught to all of us, women and men; of taking on all the housework, cooking, washing dishes, doing laundry, caring for children and older people; of carrying out our “sacred motherhood” duty; of keeping intact our “honour”, which belongs not to us but necessarily to our husbands or fathers; of the “unhappy duties” we are compelled to live with in accordance with the sexual roles expected of us. But our rebellion does not arise from being tired. Our rebellion arises from the lies/hypocrisy of this male-dominated order. Because this order's compass is built on the appropriation of women's labor, bodies and identities. That is why the “state”, through virginity checks at schools, and “tradition”, within the family, protect our honour with our blood (!). That is why our sexuality, beyond being suppressed and forbidden, is an object of amusement, pleasure, assault and humiliation for men. That is why women's bodies are spoils of war throughout the world. That is why every kind of assault and violence against women in wars leaves less of a mark than even a bombed ammunition depot. That is why we are subjected to men's sexual assaults, harassment and rape not only at home/in the family, but at workplaces, on the streets, in police custody, in war... in every sphere of life. That is why the scale, systematic nature and institutionalisation of violence against us are still denied, and our lives are still treated with the coldness of simple statistical data, numbers listed one below another. That is why we are the poorest in the world. That is why all the property we acquire together is registered in men's names. That is why we are not sent to school and are excluded from all educational opportunities. The shortest education and the lowest wages fall to us women. In other words, we women, we “incomplete” women, whose place at the table comes after the ox, even when we fulfil every role of womanhood assigned to us without fail, even though we are half of this world, are still the ones people do not want to see, still the ones interrupted when we speak. We are the ones expected to believe all the enormous lies we are told, just like the “freedom and democracy” America brings to the Middle East. Yes, we are oppressed by men. Sometimes through beatings and violence, and sometimes through the “emotionality” attributed to us, the requirement to be “self-sacrificing”, and the endless refrains about the family's sanctity and inviolability. Yet the violence that confronts us everywhere as a means of intimidating, silencing and disregarding us is not about the “official status” of numbers; it is one of the most important tools of this male-dominated order, which holds our lives hostage and denies them, sometimes through “honour”, sometimes through “spoils of war”, sometimes through “trafficking in women”. Not only violence, but law, the family, the state, religion... facilitate/reproduce women's oppression. All social gender values are founded on our oppression as women, on treating this oppression as “fate”, and on women's obedience to the male-dominated order/patriarchy. We cannot breathe amid the lies/institutions that force us to obey the oppression we live under. WE DO NOT OBEY PATRIARCHY! Today imperialism, under the name of globalisation and “structural adjustment”, imposes a policy of cheaply exploiting the labor of women and children. The worst paid jobs and most unpaid, unregistered work fall to us women. The devaluation of housework, and the low value assigned to care work and other domestic tasks when they become paid work, make us women the poorest of the poor in this world. (Invisible labor, raise your voice) We claim our invisible labor. Meanwhile, homosexuals continue to be treated as sexual objects, and young gay boys continue to be marketed in prostitution markets after women and transvestites! We will not remain silent about prostitution and trafficking in women, which have become an industry within the capitalist system. WE DO NOT OBEY CAPITALISM! This March 8, the US occupation of Iraq continues, as do its plans to occupy Iran and Syria. We have seen what the claim “we are doing this for women's rights too”, included in the Greater Middle East Project presented as a veneer for US imperialist politics and attacks, means through the systematic harassment and rape during the occupation of Iraq. (Iraqi women are not alone) We do not want to witness/experience war, the enormous budgets allocated to the arms industry in a world where people die of hunger, or the helplessness of women and children, who are also the greatest victims of wars. We do not forget that those who remain silent are complicit in this massacre. Even if the whole world obeys, we DO NOT OBEY THE US! Militarism, as old as history on these lands, has become even more rampant through the years-long war right beside us. Each of us knows through our own life the damage militarism does to an entire society, the anger and hostility it causes. Militarism also feeds and increases every kind of violence, particularly violence against women. Together with our Kurdish sisters, the primary victims of this violence both during war and afterwards, we cry out. WE DO NOT OBEY MILITARISM! The male-dominated order also makes sexuality absolute on the basis that a man loves a woman and a woman loves a man. Heterosexism, opposite-sex sexuality, is considered normal/imposed as an obligation and the sole form of existence. Heterosexism, founded on men's active-authoritarian character and women's passive-emotional character, is reproduced again and again. Those outside opposite-sex sexuality are othered and treated as sick or perverted. Hatred, anxiety and fear directed at homosexuals, in other words homophobia, are spread. We reject the compulsory heterosexuality imposed on all of us. Compulsory heterosexuality is a crime against humanity. WE DO NOT OBEY HETEROSEXISM! Today is March 8... We see attempts to make people forget the meaning of March 8 and empty it of its content: a day that entered history centuries ago through working women's struggle for better wages and more liveable conditions, through their rebellion against women being the poorest of the poor. Today the state, the media, capital and men treat March 8 not as a day of struggle, but as a “marketised” day, just like Mother's Day or Valentine's Day. In fact, our own words and gains are being used to suppress our oppression and our rebellion against the male-dominated order. WE DO NOT OBEY THE MALE-DOMINATED ORDER! We demand that March 8, the day we intensify our struggle against patriarchy, be a day of paid leave, and this March 8 we call on all women to rebel and struggle. LONG LIVE MARCH 8, LONG LIVE OUR STRUGGLE!

2005

Slogans

SLOGANS We do not obey the male-dominated order We do not obey patriarchy We do not obey capitalism We do not obey militarism We do not obey heterosexism Men hit, the state protects We do not obey We obey neither husband, general, cleric nor boss Long live women's solidarity Long live March 8, long live our struggle Our labor is ours, our bodies are ours, our identities are ours. Not housewives but domestic workers; invisible labor, raise your voice. Women of the Middle East, unite in solidarity against occupation Iraqi women are not alone Bush, Blair, Rice: all men, is that a coincidence? We demand paid leave on March 8 No to compulsory sexual orientation. Lesbians exist We will be no one's honour. We want the nights and the streets. Strong together, now organised Our liberation is in our hands In organised struggle

2005

Press Coverage

5 articles

We Will Not Obey This Male-Dominated Order

7 March 2005 bianet.org

After March 8

9 March 2005 Gülfer Akkaya bianet.org

The Police Went Their Own Way

9 March 2005 birgun.net

Eşit ve Özgür Dünya İsteği

9 March 2005 cumhuriyet.com.tr

2005, haber

ayrı 8 mart'lar

Nisan 2005 Ayşe Düzkan Pazartesi

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2005 · Çatlak Zemin

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